Aria Huffman - Environmental Determinism

Environmental determinism has different meanings across multiple fields, as the authors discuss. In fields such as management, it discusses the influence of external forces over organizational choices. In architecture or planning it focuses on how the environment controls human behavior. In sociology, on the other hand, it contrasts with biological determinism by emphasizing the social environment and its role in shaping human character. This is especially applied in areas like education and criminology. In other areas, such as geography, environmental determinism refers to the influence of biophysical factors like climate, terrain, and natural resources on human life. I learned about these factors in Dr. Johnny Finn’s course in which we discussed geographical factors and their effects on the human population. The concept of determinism suggests that events or outcomes are controlled by prior conditions, with little room left for alternative possibilities. Some forms of environmental determinism, like climatic determinism, claim that climate alone dictates certain outcomes. Therefore, the authors believe that the strong form of environmental determinism is largely a misinterpretation or oversimplification of the original ideas.


https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/environmental-determinism#:~:text=Environmental%20determinism%20is%20the%20belief,on%20human%20activities%20and%20outcomes.


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